码农场Cocos2d-x 3.2最高支持的VS版本为2012，我在VS2013上编译新建立的项目遇到错误：
错误 1 error C1041: 无法打开程序数据库“x:\cocos2d-x-3.2\projects\hellococo\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\debug.win32\vc120.pdb”；如果要将多个 CL.EXE 写入同一个 .PDB 文件，请使用 /FS
单个项目解决方案
解决方案是为项目添加 /FS (Force Synchronous PDB Writes) 编译选项，具体位置在：
一劳永逸的解决方案
直接修改cocos的项目模板templates\cpp-template-default\proj.win32\HelloCpp.vcxproj为：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
<Platform>Win32</Platform>
</ProjectConfiguration>
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
<Platform>Win32</Platform>
</ProjectConfiguration>
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
<ProjectGuid>{76A39BB2-9B84-4C65-98A5-654D86B86F2A}</ProjectGuid>
<RootNamespace>test_win32</RootNamespace>
<Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0'">v100</PlatformToolset>
<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0'">v110</PlatformToolset>
<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0' and exists('$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A')">v110_xp</PlatformToolset>
<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0'">v100</PlatformToolset>
<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0'">v110</PlatformToolset>
<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0' and exists('$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A')">v110_xp</PlatformToolset>
<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
</ImportGroup>
<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
<Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2dx.props" />
<Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d_headers.props" />
</ImportGroup>
<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
<Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2dx.props" />
<Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d_headers.props" />
</ImportGroup>
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
<PropertyGroup>
<_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.40219.1</_ProjectFileVersion>
<OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration).win32\</OutDir>
<IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(Configuration).win32\</IntDir>
<LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">true</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration).win32\</OutDir>
<IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(Configuration).win32\</IntDir>
<LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">false</LinkIncremental>
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />
<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
<LibraryPath>$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
<LibraryPath>$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
<ClCompile>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(EngineRoot)cocos\audio\include;$(EngineRoot)external;$(EngineRoot)external\chipmunk\include\chipmunk;$(EngineRoot)extensions;..\Classes;..;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFINES;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;COCOS2D_DEBUG=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<MinimalRebuild>false</MinimalRebuild>
<BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<DebugInformationFormat>EditAndContinue</DebugInformationFormat>
<DisableSpecificWarnings>4267;4251;4244;%(DisableSpecificWarnings)</DisableSpecificWarnings>
<MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
<AdditionalOptions>/FS %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
</ClCompile>
<Link>
<AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<OutputFile>$(OutDir)$(ProjectName).exe</OutputFile>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(OutDir);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
</Link>
<PostBuildEvent>
<Command>
</Command>
</PostBuildEvent>
<PreLinkEvent>
<Command>if not exist "$(OutDir)" mkdir "$(OutDir)"
xcopy /Y /Q "$(EngineRoot)external\websockets\prebuilt\win32\*.*" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
</PreLinkEvent>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
<ClCompile>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(EngineRoot)cocos\audio\include;$(EngineRoot)external;$(EngineRoot)external\chipmunk\include\chipmunk;$(EngineRoot)extensions;..\Classes;..;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFINES;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
<DisableSpecificWarnings>4267;4251;4244;%(DisableSpecificWarnings)</DisableSpecificWarnings>
<MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
</ClCompile>
<Link>
<AdditionalDependencies>libcurl_imp.lib;websockets.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<OutputFile>$(OutDir)$(ProjectName).exe</OutputFile>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(OutDir);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>
</Link>
<PostBuildEvent>
<Command>
</Command>
</PostBuildEvent>
<PreLinkEvent>
<Command>if not exist "$(OutDir)" mkdir "$(OutDir)"
xcopy /Y /Q "$(EngineRoot)external\websockets\prebuilt\win32\*.*" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
</PreLinkEvent>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="..\Classes\AppDelegate.cpp" />
<ClCompile Include="..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.cpp" />
<ClCompile Include="main.cpp" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="..\Classes\AppDelegate.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.h" />
<ClInclude Include="main.h" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d.vcxproj">
<Project>{98a51ba8-fc3a-415b-ac8f-8c7bd464e93e}</Project>
<ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>
</ProjectReference>
<ProjectReference Include="..\cocos2d\cocos\audio\proj.win32\CocosDenshion.vcxproj">
<Project>{f8edd7fa-9a51-4e80-baeb-860825d2eac6}</Project>
</ProjectReference>
<ProjectReference Include="..\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\chipmunk.vcxproj">
<Project>{207bc7a9-ccf1-4f2f-a04d-45f72242ae25}</Project>
</ProjectReference>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ResourceCompile Include="game.rc" />
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
</ImportGroup>
</Project>
这样不仅解决了这个问题，还能避免每次开新项目时的强制升级。
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